cryptographic substitute

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• Cryptographic Module Testing Laboratory — A Cryptographic Module Testing Laboratory (CMTL) is an information technology (IT) computer security testing laboratory that is accredited to conduct cryptographic module evaluations for conformance to the FIPS 140 2 U.S. Government standard. The …   Wikipedia

• Digital signature — This article is about secure cryptographic signatures. For simple signatures in digital form, see Electronic signature. A digital signature or digital signature scheme is a mathematical scheme for demonstrating the authenticity of a digital… …   Wikipedia

• Automated Teller Machine Communication Security — Automated Teller Machines were first used in 1939. Nowadays, about 1.5 million are installed worldwide [ [http://www.atmmarketplace.com/news story 24706.htm Number of ATMs worldwide expected to hit 1.5 million in December 2005] www.atmmarketplace …   Wikipedia

• Japanese cryptology from the 1500s to Meiji — The cipher system that Uesugi used is basically a simple substitution usually known as a Polybius square or “checkerboard.” The i ro ha alphabet contains forty eight letters, so a seven by seven square is used, with one of the cells left blank.… …   Wikipedia

• Security and safety features new to Windows Vista — There are a number of security and safety features new to Windows Vista, most of which are not available in any prior Microsoft Windows operating system release.Beginning in early 2002 with Microsoft s announcement of their Trustworthy Computing… …   Wikipedia

• Radio-frequency identification — (RFID) is a technology that uses radio waves to transfer data from an electronic tag, called RFID tag or label, attached to an object, through a reader for the purpose of identifying and tracking the object. Some RFID tags can be read from… …   Wikipedia

• Random number generator attack — The security of cryptographic systems depends on some secret data that is known to authorized persons but unknown and unpredictable to others. To achieve this unpredictability, some randomization is typically employed. Modern cryptographic… …   Wikipedia

• electronic voting — Introduction       a form of computer mediated voting in which voters make their selections with the aid of a computer. The voter usually chooses with the aid of a touch screen display, although audio interfaces can be made available for voters… …   Universalium

• Diffie–Hellman key exchange — (D–H)[nb 1] is a specific method of exchanging keys. It is one of the earliest practical examples of key exchange implemented within the field of cryptography. The Diffie–Hellman key exchange method allows two parties that have no prior knowledge …   Wikipedia

• Cipher — For other uses, see Cipher (disambiguation). Edward Larsson s rune cipher resembling that found on the Kensington Runestone. Also includes runically unrelated blackletter writing style and pigpen cipher. In cryptography, a cipher (or cypher) is… …   Wikipedia

• Diffie-Hellman key exchange — (D H) is a cryptographic protocol that allows two parties that have no prior knowledge of each other to jointly establish a shared secret key over an insecure communications channel. This key can then be used to encrypt subsequent communications… …   Wikipedia